Micro mineral composition of Ranunculus sphaerospermus and its evaluation as an alternative forage source
Abstract
Ranunculus sphaerospermus Boiss. & Blanche, a species naturally occurring in the wetlands of Bahçesaray, Van province, has been traditionally used as roughage for winter cattle feeding at farms in the region. This study aims to assess its suitability as an alternative forage resource by analyzing its micromineral composition. The elements evaluated included Sr, Al, Cd, Cr, Ba, Hg, Pb, Cu, Rb, Li, Be, V, Mn, Fe, Ni, As, Co, Ag, Zn, Ga, Se, Sb, Cs, Tl, and U. Among these, the concentrations of Mn, Se, and Hg were above the recommended levels for ruminant rations but remained within permissible safety limits. Compared to commonly used forage plants, Ranunculus sphaerospermus demonstrates potential as a viable alternative roughage source for ruminant nutrition due to its overall favorable mineral profile.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ağırağaç, Z, & Çelebi, Ş. Z. (2021)). Kentsel Atık Suların Karamba (Lolium multiflorum cv. Caramba)nın Ağır Metal ve Bazı Besin Elementi İçeriğine Etkisi. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 11(3), 2400-2411.
Allen, V. G. (1979). Aluminum and manganese in the etiology of grass tetany. Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College.
Allen, V. G. (1984). Influence of dietary aluminum on nutrient utilization in ruminants. Journal of Animal Science, 59(3), 836-844.
Ammerman, C. B, & Miller, S. M. (1975). Selenium in ruminant nutrition: a review. Journal of dairy science, 58(10), 1561-157.
Amonoo-Neizer, E. H., Nyamah, D, & Bakiamoh, S. B. (1996). Mercury and arsenic pollution in soil and biological samples around the mining town of Obuasi, Ghana. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 91, 363-373.
Anonymous, (2023a). Kaz Gölü'nde eksi 25 derecede manda ziyafeti. https://www.ensonhaber.com/galeri/kaz-golunde-eksi-25-derece-manda-ziyafeti.(Erişim tarihi: 19/12/2023).
Anonymous, (2023b). Tebliğ. Türk Gıda Kodeksi Gıda Maddelerinde Okratoksin A Seviyesinin Resmi Kontrolü İçin Numune Alma Metotları Tebliği. (Tebliğ No: 2004/47) (Erişim tarihi: 19/12/2023)
Antal, D. S., Dehelean, C. A., Canciu, C. M, & Anke, M. (2009). Vanadium in medicinal plants: new data on the occurence of an element both essential and toxic to plants and man. Analele Universit??ii din Oradea, Fascicula Biologie, 16(2), 5-10.
AOAC, (1990). Association of official analytical chemists. official method of analysis. 15th.ed. (pp. 66-88). Washington, DC. USA.
Arık, F, & Yaldız, T. (2010). Heavy metal determination and pollution of the soil and plants of Southeast Tavşanlı (Kütahya, Turkey). CleanSoil, Air, Water, 38(11), 1017-1030.
Avcıoğlu, R., E., Açıkgöz, H., Soya, & A. Tan. (2000)). Yem bitkileri üretimi. Türkiye Ziraat Mühendisliği, V. Teknik Kongresi. (Cilt I). (s.567-585). Ankara, Türkiye.
Ayaşan, T, & Baylan, M. (2010). Çiftlik hayvanlarının beslenmesinde organik selenyumun önemi. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(1), 34-43.
Bağdatlı, M.C. (2019). Pb, Cd, Sb ve Ni kirliliğine maruz kalmış tarım topraklarının yonca (Medicago sativa L.) bitkisi kullanılarak doğal arıtımı. (Yüksek lisans tezi) T.C. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Kırşehir.
Bailey, E. (2001). Beef state specialist, division of animal sciences. mineral supplements for beef cattle. Nutrient Agri Products l 1229 Golden Gate Drive l Papillion, NE 68046 l Ph. (402) 502-4824. Published: University of Missouri Extension.
Bampidis, V. A., Nistor, E., & Nitas., D. (2013). Arsenic, Cadmium, Lead and Mercury as Undesirable Substances in Animal Feeds. Scientific papers: animal science & biotechnologies/lucrari stiintifice: zootehnie si biotehnologii, 46(1), 17-22.
Banuelos, G. S., Bryla, D. R., & Cook, C. G. (2002). Vegetative Production of Kenaf and Canola Under Irrigation in Central California. Industrial Crops and Products, 15(3), 237-245.
Barber, C. A., Sallee, C. E. B., Burdette, C. Q., Kotoski, S. P., Phillips, M. M., Wilson, W. B, & Wood, L. J. (2022). Cannabis laboratory quality assurance program: Exercise 2 Toxic Elements Final Report. National instıtute of standards and technology. U.S. departmant of commerce. https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.IR.8452.
Baroni, F., Boscagli, A., Protano, G, & Riccobono, F. (2000). Antimony accumulation in Achillea ageratum, Plantago lanceolata and Silene vulgaris growing in an old Sb-mining area. Environmental Pollution, 109(2), 347-352.
Barry, T. N., Drew K. R., & Duncan, S. J. (1971). The Digestion, Voluntary Intake, and Utilisation of Energy by Romney Hoggets Fed Five Winter Forage Crops. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 14(4), 835-846.
Belozubova, N.Y, & Zubkova, V.M. (2021). Biogeochemical activity of pasture plant species in the absorption of lead, cadmium, and arsenic under the conditions of the Volgograd Region. Arid Ecosystems, 11(3), 287-292.
Beresford, N. A., Mayes, R. W., Cooke, A. I., Barnett, C. L., Howard, B. J., Lamb, C. S., & Naylor, G. P. L. (2000). The importance of source-dependent bioavailability in determining the transfer of ingested radionuclides to ruminant-derived food products. Environmental Science & Technology, 34(21), 4455-4462.
Beyzi, S. B., Ülger, İ., & Konca, Y. (2023). Chemical, fermentative, nutritive and anti-nutritive composition of common reed (Phragmites australis) plant and silage. Waste and Biomass Valorization, 14(3), 927-936.
Bhanderi, B. M., Garg, M. R, & Goswami, A. (2013). Study on availability of various macro and micro-minerals in lactating buffaloes under field conditions of sabarkantha district of gujarat. Journal of Buffalo Science, 2(1), 12-17.
Bhanderi, B. M., Goswami, A, & Garg, M. R. (2016). Macro and micro-minerals status of dairy cattle in sabarkantha district of Gujarat. Livestock Research International, 4(1), 47-51.
Bingöl, N. T., Karslı. M. A., & Akça, İ. (2010)). Yerelması (Helianthus buberosus L.) hasadına katılan melas ve formik asit katkısının silaj kalitesi ve sindirilebilirliği üzerine etkileri. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 21 (1),11-14.
Borovik-Romanova, T. F. (1965). The content of lithium in plants. Inst. Geokem Akad. Nauk. USSR, 675-682.
Budağ, C, & Fırat, M. (2015)). Van ve çevresinde ranunculus trichophyllus bitkisinin doğal ortamında kış yemlemesinde kullanımı ve bazı besin maddesi içerikleri. I. Ulusal Bitki Biyolojisi Kongresi 2-4 Eylül 2015. Sinop, Türkiye.
Büyükkeskin, T. (2008). Hümik asitin Vicia faba L.(Bakla)'da fide gelişimine ve aliminyum toksisitesine etkisinin belirlenmesi. (Doktora tezi). Marmara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstütüsü. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi.
Cabrita, A. R., Maia, M. R., Oliveira, H. M., Sousa-Pinto, I., Almeida, A. A., Pinto, E, & Fonseca, A. J. (2016). Tracing seaweeds as mineral sources for farm-animals. Journal of applied phycology, 28, 3135-3150.
Castagnino, D. S., Kammes, K. L., Allen, M. S., Gervais, R., Chouinard, P. Y, & Girard, C. L. (2017). High-concentrate diets based on forages harvested at different maturity stages affect ruminal synthesis of B vitamins in lactating dairy cows. Animal, 11(4), 608-615.
Certification Report, (2010). Certification of the mass fractions of As, B, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Se, Sn and Zn in rye grass. Certified Reference Material ERM® -CD281. Jrc.ec.europa.eu.
Chamberlain,W. F., & Miller J. A. (1982). Barium in forage plants and in the manure of cattle treated with barium boluses. Journal Agricultural Food Chemistry, 30(1),463-465.
Chekmarev, P. A., Lukın, S. V., & Selyukova S. V. (2021). Monitoring of mercury content in agroecosystems of the central chernozem region of Russia. Pollution Research, 40(1), 34-39.
Clarck, D. A., Matthew, C., & Crush. J. R. (2000). More feed for New Zealand dairy systems 1 Dexcel, Private Bag 3221, Hamilton 2 Institute for Natural Resources, Massey University, Palmerston North 3 AgResearch, Ruakura Agricultural Research Centre, Private Bag 3123, Hamilton.
Çaçan, E., & Arslan, İ. (2020). Determination of some plant characteristics, nutritive value and seed germination rates of Ranunculus constantinopolitanus. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 8(7), 1553-1558.
Davis, P. H. (1965). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 1, Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press.
Demir, R, & Düz, Z. (2008)). Diyarbakır il sınırları içerisinde yayılış gösteren bazı yonca (medicago l.) türlerinde ağır metal düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Dicle Üniversitesi Ziya Gökalp Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 10, 148-153.
Doust, L. L. (1981). Interaclonal variation and compettion in ranuculus repense. New Phytol, 89, 495-502.
Drobner, U, & Tyler, G. (1998). Conditions controlling relative uptake of potassium and rubidium by plants from soils. Plant and Soil, 201, 285-293.
Duman, F., Cicek, M., & Sezen, G. (2007). Seasonal changes of metal accumulation and distribution in common club rush (Schoenoplectus lacustris) and common reed (Phragmites australis). Ecotoxicology, 16, 457-463.
Edwards, P. R., & Pumphrey, N. W. (1982). Ingestion and retention of mercury by sheep grazing near a chloralkali plant. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 33(3), 237-243.
Eppe, J., Djebala, S., Rollin, F., & Guyot, H. (2023). Herd health troubles potentially related to aluminium grass silage content in dairy cows. Veterinary Sciences, 10(2), 149-158.
FEEDAP, (2009). (EFSA Panel on additives and products or substances used in animal feed) Scientific opinion on the use of cobalt compounds as additives in animal nutrition. EFSA Journal, 7(12), 1383.
Feng, R., Wei, C., Tu, S., Ding, Y., Wang, R, & Guo, J. (2013).The uptake and detoxification of antimony by plants: a review. Environmental and experimental botany, 96, 28-34.
Fowler, E. B, & Christenson, C. W. (1959). Cesium-137 Uptake by plants, factors affecting uptake of radioactive cesium by lettuce, grass, and alfalfa. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 7(12), 847-849.
Franzaring, J., Schlosser, S., Damsohn, W, & Fangmeier, A. (2016). Regional differences in plant levels and investigations on the phytotoxicity of lithium. Environmental pollution, 216, 858-865.
Furr A.K., Parkinson T.F., Gutenmann W.H., Pakkala I.S, & Lisk, D.J. (1978). Elemental content of vegetables, grains, and forages field-grown on fly ash amended soil. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 26(2), 357-359.
Gardea-Torresdey, J. L., Gomez, E., Peralta-Videa, J. R., Parsons, J. G., Troiani, H, & Jose-Yacaman, M. (2003). Alfalfa sprouts: a natural source for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles. Langmuir, 19(4), 1357-1361.
Goldman, M., Longhurst, W. M., Della Rosa, R. J., Baker, N. F., & Barnes, R. D. (1965). The comparative metabolism of strontium, calcium and cesium in deer and sheep. Health Physics, 11(12), 1415-1422.
Gough, L. P., Shacklette, H. T, & Case, A. A. (1979). Element concentrations toxic to plants, animals, and man (No. 1466). US Govt. Print. Off.
Gradacevic, N., Saracevic, L, & Samek, D. (2015). Activity concentrations of natural radionuclides in hay and grass from certain areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Veterinaria, 64(1).20-24.
Guala, S. D., Vega, F.A., & Covelo, E. F. (2010). The dynamics of heavy metals in plantsoil interactions. Ecological Modelling, 221(8), 1148-1152.
Gulati, K. L., Oswal, M. C, & Nagpaul, K. K. (1980). Effect of concentration of boron on the uptake and yield of tomato and wheat at different levels of irrigation. Plant and Soil, 54, 479-484,
Gummow, B., Botha, C. J, & Williams, M. C. (2006). Chronic vanadium poisoning in calves and its treatment with calcium disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate. Veterinary Research Communications, 30, 807-822.
Gupta, P. K., Vaswani, S, & Kumar, V., Roy, D., Kumar, M., Kushwaha, R, & Shukla, A. (2020). Investigations on modulating effect of vanadium supplementation on growth and metabolism through improved immune response, antioxidative profile and endocrine variables in Hariana heifers. Biological Trace Element Research, 194, 379-389.
Hajiani, N.J., Ghaderian, S.M., Karimi, N, & Schat H. (2015). A comparative study of antimony accumulation in plants growing in two mining areas in Iran, Moghanlo, and Patyar. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22, 16542-16553. DOI 10.1007/s11356-015-4852-5.
Hamdan, M. A., Asada, T., Hassan, F. M., Warner, B. G., Douabul, A., Al-Hilli, M. R., & Alwan, A. A. (2010). Vegetation response to re-flooding in the Mesopotamian Wetlands, Southern Iraq. Wetlands, 30, 177-188.
Hammel, W., Debus, R, & Steubing, L. (2000). Mobility of antimony in soil and its availability to plants. Chemosphere, 41(11), 1791-1798.
Hansard, S. L. (1964). Effects of Hydrobiotites upon Strontium-89 and Cesium-137 retention by ruminant animals. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, 115(2), 346-350.
Hapke, H. J., Barke, E, & Spikermann, A. (1980). Accumulation of thallium in edible tissues of rams and beef bulls in relation to the thallium content of the feed. Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift, 87(10), 376-378.
He, M, & Yang, J. (1999). Effects of different forms of antimony on rice during the period of germination and growth and antimony concentration in rice tissue. Science of the Total Environment, 243, 149-155.
Hejný, S, & Husák, Š. (1978). Higher plant communities. ın pond littoral ecosystems: structure and functioning; methods and results of quantitative ecosystem research in the Czechoslovakian IBP wetland project (pp. 23-64). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Helder, R. J. (1958). Studies on the absorption, distribution and release of labelled rubidium ions in young intact barley plants. Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 7(2), 235-249.
Hidiroglou, M. (1979). Manganese in ruminant nutrition. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 59(2), 217-236.
Hmeer, A. I. A. (2020). Variation of heavy metal concentrations depending on growing environment in some plants, (Yüksek lisans tezi) Kastamonu Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Çevre Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Kastamonu.
Holmes, N. T. H. (1979). A guide to the identification of batrachium ranunculus species of Britain. Nature Conservancy Council Chief Scientist's Team Notes (UK).
Horovitz, C. T., Schock, H. H, & Horovitz-Kisimova, L. A. (1974). The content of scandium, thorium, silver, and other trace elements in different plant species. Plant and Soil, 40, 397-403.
Jahan M.., Akhter R., Aftabijjaman M., Sarker M.A.W, & Beg M.A.H. (2014). Arsenic accumulation of animal feed (grass and water hyacinth) in Faridpur Sadar Upazılla. Journal Sher-e-Bangla AgriculturalUnivniversity,8(2), 33-40.
Jones, A. M, & Bailey, J. A. (1974). Effect of silver from cloud seeding on cecal flora of rabbits. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 3, 353-363.
Kabata-Pendias A. & Mukherjee A.B. (2007). Trace elements from soil to human. springer, Berlin, Germany. https://doi. org/10.1007/978-3-540-32714-1.
Kabata-Pendias, A. (2000). Trace Elements in Soils and Plants. (s: 198) CRC Press. Boca Raton. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420039900.
Kahn, B., Jones, I. R., Carter, M. W., Robbins, P. J, & Straub, C. P. (1965). Relation between amount of cesium137 in cows feed and milk. Journal of Dairy Science, 48(5), 556-562.
Kara, N., & Yüksel, O. (2014). Karabuğdayı hayvan yemi olarak kullanabilir miyiz?. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(3), 295-300.
Karataş, M., Güler, E., Dursun, Ş., Özdemir, C, & Argun, M. E. (2007)). Konya ana tahliye kanalının Çengilli bölgesi tarım topraklarında ve buğdayda Cu, Cr, Ni ve Pb derişimlerinin belirlenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Fen Dergisi, 2(29), 91-99.
Kastori, R., Maksimovi?, I, & Putnikdeli?, M. (2022). Lithium in the environment and its effects on higher plants. Contemporary Agriculture, 71, 3-4.
Keller, C., Hammer, D., Kayser, A., Richner, W., Brodbeck, M, & Sennhauser, M. (2003). Root development and heavy metal phytoextraction efficiency: comparison of different plant species in the field. Plant and Soil, 249, 67-81.
Khan, Z. I., Ahmed, K., Ashraf, M., Valeem, E. E, & Javed, I. (2008). A comparative study on mineral status of blood plasma of small ruminants and Pastures in Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal Botnic, 41, 67-72.
Kopittke, P. M., McKenna, B. A., Blamey, F. P. C., Wehr, J. B, & Menzies, N. W. (2009). Metal-induced cell rupture in elongating roots is associated with metal ion binding strengths. Plant and Soil, 322, 303-315.
Kujawska, J, & Pawlowska, M. (2019). Bioavailability of barium to Trifolium pratense L. in soils contaminated with drill cuttings. International Agrophysics, 33(4), 417-426.
Kuşvuran, A., Can, Ü. U., & Boğa, M. (2019)). Farklı gelişme dönemlerinde biçilen guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.)ın yem verimi ve kalitesi. Türk. Doğa ve Fen Dergisi, 8(1), 1-7.
Lashkari, S., Habibian, M., & Jensen, S. K. (2018)). A review on the role of chromium supplementation in ruminant nutrition-effects on productive performance, blood metabolites, antioxidant status, and immunocompetence. Biological Trace Element Research, 186, 305-321.
Li Z., Lu W. W., Chiu, P. K. Y., Lam, R. W. M., Xu, B., Cheung, K. M. C., Leong, J. C. Y., & Luk, K. D. K. (2009). Strontiumcalcium coadministration stimulates bone matrix osteogenic factor expression and new bone formation in a large animal model. Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 27(6), 758-762.
Linsalata, P., Morse, R., Ford, H., Eisenbud, M., Franca, E. P., de Castro, M. B., ... & Carlos, M. (1989). Transport pathways of Th, U, Ra and La from soil to cattle tissues. Journal of environmental radioactivity, 10(2), 115-140.
Lumbreras, A., Navarro, G., Pardo, C., & Molina, J. A. (2011). Aquatic Ranunculus communities in the Northern Hemisphere: A global review. Plant Biosystems-An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 145(1), 118-122.
Lumbreras, A., Olives, A., Quintana, J. R., Pardo, C, & Molina, J. A. (2009). Ecology of aquatic Ranunculus communities under the Mediterranean climate. Aquat Botnic, 90, 59-66.
Madejón, P., Murillo, J. M., Maranon, T., Cabrera, F, & Lopez R. (2002). Bioaccumulation of As, Cd, Cu, Fe and Pb in wild grasses affected by the Aznalcollar mine spill ´ (SW Spain). Science of the Total Environment, 290, 105-120.
Madejón, P., Murillo, J. M., Marañón, T., Cabrera, F., & Soriano, M. A. (2003). Trace element and nutrient accumulation in sunflower plants two years after the Aznalcóllar mine spill. Science of the Total Environment, 307(1-3), 239-257.
Makridis, C. H, & Amberger, A. (1996). Thallium concentration in soils and crops and critical values with respect to food chain. In fertilizers and environment: proceedings of the ınternational symposium fertilizers and environment, held in Salamanca, Spain, 2629, September, 1994 (pp. 443-448). Springer Netherlands.
Marchiol, L., Assolari, S., Sacco, P., & Zerbi, G. (2004). Phytoextraction of heavy metals by canola (Brassica napus) and radish (Raphanus sativus) grown on multicontaminated soil. Environmental pollution, 132(1), 21-27.
Martinez, A., & Church, D. C. (1970). Effect of various mineral elements on in vitro rumen cellulose digestion. Journal of animal science, 31(5), 982-990.
McLean, F. T., & Gilbert, B. E. (1928). Aluminum toxicity. Plant Physiology, 3(3), 293-301.
Meena, S, & Rajarajan, A. (2003). Transfer factor of caesium-137 from soil to plant. Madras Agricultural Journal, 90,1.
Melendo, M., Cano, E, & Valle, F. (2003). Synopsis of aquatic plant-communities of the class Potametea in the southern Iberian Peninsula. Acta botanica gallica, 150(4), 429-444.
Mirzaei, F. (2012). Minerals profile of forages for grazing ruminants in Pakistan. Open Journal of Animal Sciences, 2(3), 133-141. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojas.2012.23019.
Mitchell, K. J. (1966). Alternative forage crops for livestock feeding. New Zealand Agricultural Science, 1, 2329.
Murillo, J. M., Marañón, T., Cabrera, F, & López, R. (1999). Accumulation of heavy metals in sunflower and sorghum plants affected by the Guadiamar spill. Science of the total environment, 242(1-3), 281-292.
NRC-National Research Council, (1980). Mineral tolerance of domestic animals (No. 3022). National Research Council, National Academies Press., Washington, D. C., U.S.A.
NRC-National Research Council, (2001). Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle: Seventh Revised Edition, 2001. Subcommittee on dairy Cattle Nutrition, Committee on Animal Nutrition, National Research Council (USA), National Academies Press., Washington, D. C., U.S.A.
NRC-National Research Council, (2005). Mineral Tolerance of Animals: Second Revised Edition. Committee on Minerals and Toxic Substances in Diets and Water for Animals, National Research Council, National Academy of Science, National Academies Press, Washington, DC., U.S.A.
NRC-National Research Council, (2007). Nutrient requirements of small ruminants: sheep, goats, cervids, and New World camelids. National Research Council of the National Academies, National Academies Press, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.
Nyholm N.E.I, & Tyler G. (2000). Rubidium content of plants, fungi and animals closely reflects potassium and acidity conditions of forest soils. Forest Ecology and Management, 134(1-3), 89-96.
Oancea, A. G., Dragomir, C., Untea, A., Saracila, M., Turcu, R., Cismileanu, A., ... & Radu, G. L. (2023), The Effects of brewers spent yeast (bsy) ınclusion in dairy sheeps diets on ruminal fermentation and milk quality parameters. Agriculture, 13(8), 1605.
Official Gazette, (2014). Yemlerde istenmeyen maddeler hakkında tebliğ. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2014/04/20140419-18.htm (GT: 08/12/2023).
Ogebea P. O., & McDowell, L. R. (1998). Mineral concentrations of forages grazed by small ruminants in the wet season in Benue State, Nigeria. II. Trace mineral sand forage crude protein. Communication Soil Science Plant Analysis, 29 (9-10), 1211-1220.
Oktay, G., & Temel, S. (2015). Ebu Cehil. (Calligonum polygonoides L. ssp. comosum (LHer.) çalısının yıllık yem değerinin belirlenmesi. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa University Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 32 (1), 30-36.
Orden, E. A., Serra, A. B., Serra, S. D., Aganon, C. P., Cruz, E. M., Cruz, L. C., & Fujihara, T. (1999). Mineral concentration in blood of grazing goats and some forage in Lahar-Laden area of Centrol Luzon, Philippines. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 12 (3), 422-428.
Ozyazici, M. A, & Acikbas, S. (2019). Determination of mineral contents of sorghum (Sorghum sp.) and corn (Zea mays L.) varieties grown for roughage. International Journal of Scientific and Technological Research, 5(12), 227-237.
Ört, E. (2019). Edirne bölgesinde holstein-fresıan sığırlarda rasyondan kaynaklı ağır metal stresinin kan dokusunda genotoksik etkileri. (Yüksek lisans tezi) T.C. Trakya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Edirne.
Özkan, C. O., Kamalak, A, & Yilmaz, K. (2020). Effect of species on macro and micro mineral composition of some forages with respect to sheep requirements. Livestock Res Rural Devel, 32, 138-145.
Paterson, J. A, & Engle, T. E. (2005). Trace mineral nutrition in beef cattle. In Nutrition Conference sponsored by University of Tennessee.
Pekol, S. (2018). Siyez Buğdayına (Triticum monococcum) Metal işleme sıvısı etkilerinin ICP-OES yöntemiyle değerlendirilmesi. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 6(9), 1297-1302.
Pirhofer-Walzl, K., Søegaard, K., Høgh-Jensen, H., Eriksen, J., Sanderson, M. A., Rasmussen, J., & Rasmussen J. (2011). Forage herbs improve mineral composition ofgrassland herbage. Grass and Forage Science, 66(3), 415-423. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.2011.00799.x
Qi, C., Wu, F., Deng, Q., Liu, G., Mo, C., Liu, B, & Zhu, J. (2011). Distribution and accumulation of antimony in plants in the super-large Sb deposit areas, China. Microchemical Journal, 97(1), 44-51.
Rahman, M.A., Hasegawa, H., Rahman, M.M., Miah, M.M, & Tasmin A. (2008). Arsenic accumulation in rice (Oryza sativa L.): human exposure through food chain. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 69(2), 317-324.
Rao, N. K., & Shahid, M. (2011). Potential of cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] and guar [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.] as alternative forage legumes for the Emirates Journal Food Agricltural. United Arab Emirates, 23 (2), 147-156.
Reis, L. S. L. D., Pardo, P. E., Camargos, A. S., & Oba, E. (2010). Mineral element and heavy metal poisoning in animals. Journal of medicine and medical Sciences, 560-579.
Rizvi, A., Parveen, S., Khan, S, & Naseem, I. (2020). Nickel toxicology with reference to male molecular reproductive physiology. Reproductive biology, 20(1), 3-8.
Saha U., Fayiga A., Dennis H, & Sonon L. (2016). Selenium in animal nutrition: deficiencies in soils and forages, requirements, supplementation and toxicityınternational. Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 2(6), 112-125 doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20160206.15.
Saharan, V., Sihag, S., Tewatia, B. S., Lamba, P., & Kumar, S. (2022). Mineral composition of various dry roughages used in raya-pearl millet growing zone of Haryana. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 11(12), 6245-6248.
Samuel-Nakamura, C. (2013). Uranium and other heavy metals in the plant-animal-human food chain near abandoned mining sites and structures in an American Indian community in northwestern. (Doktora tezi, UCLA), New Mexico. U. S. A.
Sasmaz, M., Uslu Senel, G., & Obek, E. (2021). Strontium accumulation by the terrestrial and aquatic plants affected by mining and municipal wastewaters (Elazig, Turkey). Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 43, 2257-2270.
Schmidt, W. H. (1965). Yield and composition of Zea mays L. As influenced by artificially induced shade. The University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
Schrauzer, G. N. (2002). Lithium: occurrence, dietary intakes, nutritional essentiality. Journal of the American college of nutrition, 21(1), 14-21.
Shtangeeva, I. (2023). Temporal Variability of Gallium in Natural Plants. Toxics, 11(8), 675.
Shtangeeva, I., B?rti?, M., V?ksna, A., Chelibanov, V, & Golovin, A. (2021). Stress effects of rubidium on two plant species (field experiment). Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 68, S131-S139.
Smith, K. A. (1971). The comparative uptake and translocation by plants of calcium, strontium, barium and radium: II. Triticum vulgare (wheat). Plant and Soil, 34(3), 643-651.
Spears, J. W., Harvey, R. W, & Samsell, L. J. (1986). Effects of dietary nickel and protein on growth, nitrogen metabolism and tissue concentrations of nickel, iron, zinc, manganese and copper in calves. The Journal of Nutrition, 116(10), 1873-1882.
Spears, J. W., Hatfield, E. E, & Forbes, R. M. (1979). Nickel for ruminants II. Influence of dietary nickel on performance and metabolic parameters. Journal of Animal Science, 48(3), 649-657.
Spears, J.W., Lloyd, K.E, & Krafka, K. (2017). Chromium concentrations in ruminant feed ingredients. Journal of Dairy Science, 100(5), 3584-3590.
Stegemeier, J. P., Schwab, F., Colman, B. P., Webb, S. M., Newville, M., Lanzirotti, A., ... & Lowry, G. V. (2015). Speciation matters: Bioavailability of silver and silver sulfide nanoparticles to alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Environmental Science & Technology, 49(14), 8451-8460.
Stemme, K., Meyer, U., Lebzien, P., Flachowsky, G, & Scholz, H. (2003). Cobalt and vitamine B12 requirement of dairy cows. Vitamine und Zusatzstoffe in der Ernährung von Mensch und Tier, 9, 24-25.
Sunaga, Y, & Harada, H. (2016). Simple method for estimating soil mass loading onto plant surface using magnetic material content as a soil indicatorInfluence of soil adhesion to vegetation on radioactive cesium concentration in forage. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 164, 125-132.
Suthipradit, S., Edwards, D. G., & Asher, C. J. (1990). Effects of aluminium on tap-root elongation of soybean (Glycine max), cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) and green gram (Vigna radiata) grown in the presence of organic acids. Plant and Soil, 124, 233-237.
Syu, C. H., Chien, P. H., Huang, C. C., Jiang, P. Y., Juang, K. W, & Lee, D. Y. (2017). The growth and uptake of Ga and In of rice (Oryza sative L.) seedlings as affected by Ga and In concentrations in hydroponic cultures. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 135, 32-39.
Takeda, A., Tsukada, H., Takaku, Y., Akata, N, & Hisamatsu, S. I. (2008). Plant induced changes in concentrations of caesium, strontium and uranium in soil solution with reference to major ions and dissolved organic matter. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 99(6), 900-911.
Tan, M. (2020). Macro-and micromineral contents of different quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) varieties used as forage by cattle. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 44(1), 46-53.
Tanker, N., Koyuncu, M., & Çoskun, M. B. (2014)). Farmasötik Botanik. Ankara Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Yayınları, No: 105, s. 178. Ankara-Türkiye.
The Plant List, (2015). http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Rosaceae/(Date of access: 04 Dicember 2023).
Topuz A, & Topal N. (2021)). Selenyumun bitki metabolizması ve tarımsal kullanımı. Uşak Üniversitesi Fen ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(1), 87-99.
Tremel, A., Masson, P., Garraud, H., Donard, O. F. X., Baize, D, & Mench, M. (1997). Thallium in French agrosystemsII. Concentration of thallium in field-grown rape and some other plant species. Environmental Pollution, 97(1-2), 161-168.
Tripathi, D., Mani, V, & Pal, R. P. (2019). Effect of vanadium supplementation on production performance, nutrient utilization, plasma mineral concentration, and mineral balance in lactating goats. Biological Trace Element Research, 188, 412-418.
Tyler, G. (1997). Influence of acidity and potassium saturation on plant uptake of indigenous soil rubidium. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 38, 181-186.
Ugulu, I., Khan, Z., Rehman, I., Ahmad S., Munir K., & M., Bashir H., Nawaz, K. (2019). Trace metal accumulation in Trigonella foenum-graecum irrigated with wastewater and human health risk of metal access through the consumption. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol, 103, 468475. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-019-02673-3
Underwood, E. (1977). Trace elements in human and animal nutrition. Academic Press. (s:443). New York,
Uslu et al. 2021; Uslu, Ö. S., Demirkıran, A. R., Tepecik, M., Ongun, A. R., Demir, Z, & Kafkas, B. (2021)). Bazı tritikale (xTriticosecale Wittm.) çeşitlerinin kuru otlarının mineral madde içeriklerinin belirlenmesi. MAS Journal of Applied Sciences, 6(2), 263-272.
Uslu, Ö. S., Demirkıran, A. R., Tepecik, M., Ongun, A. R., Demir, Z, & Kafkas, B. (2021)). Bazı tritikale (xTriticosecale Wittm.) çeşitlerinin kuru otlarının mineral madde içeriklerinin belirlenmesi. MAS Journal of Applied Sciences, 6(2), 263-272.
Uzun, F., Sulak, M., & Uğur, S. (2008)). Gazal boynuzu türlerinin ülkemiz için önemi. Türk Bilimsel Derlemeler Dergisi, 1 (2), 45-54.
Van?k, A., Chrastn?, V., Mihaljevi?, M., Drahota, P., Grygar, T, & Komárek, M. (2009). Lithogenic thallium behavior in soils with different land use. Journal of geochemical exploration, 102(1), 7-12.
Veresoglou, D. S., Tsialtas, J. T., Barbayiannis, N., & Zalidis, G. C. (1995). Caesium and strontium uptake by two pasture plant species grown in organic and inorganic soils. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 56(1), 37-42.
Walsh, T. (1944). The effect on plant growth of substituting strontium for calcium in acid soils. In proceedings of the royal ırish academy. Section B: Biological, Geological, and Chemical Science, 50, 87-294.
Weiss, W. P, & Socha, M. T. (2005). Dietary manganese for dry and lactating Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 88(7), 2517-2523.
Welch, R. M, & Cary, E. E. (1975). Concentration of chromium, nickel, and vanadium in plant materials. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 23(3), 479-482.
Winter, K. A, &Gupta, U.C. (1979). Selenium content of forages grown in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Newfoundland. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 59(1), 107-111.
Wrzeci?ska, M., Kowalczyk, A., Cwynar, P, & Czerniawska-Pi?tkowska, E. (2021). Disorders of the reproductive health of cattle as a response to exposure to toxic metals. Biology, 10(9), 882.
Xiao, T., Guha, J., Boyle, D., Liu, C. Q, & Chen, J. (2004). Environmental concerns related to high thallium levels in soils and thallium uptake by plants in southwest Guizhou, China. Science of the Total Environment, 318(1-3), 223-244.
Yao, S., Sun, Z., Li, Y, & Li, X. (2022). Effects of spatial expansion between Phragmites australis and Cyperus malaccensis on temporal variations and bioaccumulation of vanadium in coastal marshes of the Min River estuary, Southeast China. Wetlands, 42(4), 24-36.
Zain, M,. Despal, Tanuwiria, U. H., Pazla, R., Putri, E.M, & Amanah, U. (2023). Evaluation of legumes, roughages, and concentrates based on chemical composition, rumen degradable and undegradable proteins by ın vitro method ınternational. International Journal of Veterinary Science, 12(4), 528-538.
Ziarati, P., Vambol, V., & Vambol, S. (2020). Use of inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry detection in determination of arsenic bioaccumulation in Trifolium pratense L. from contaminated soil. Ecological Questions, 31(1), 15-22.
Zolnowski, A. C., Ciecko, Z, & Najmowicz, T. (2010). Arsenic content in and uptake by plants from arsenic-contaminated soil. Kulakow P. A. Pidlisnyuk V. V. (Ed), In Application of Phytotechnologies for Cleanup of Industrial, Agricultural, and Wastewater Contamination (p. 135-145). Springer Netherlands.
Zyka, V. (1972).Thallium in plants from Alsar, Sb. Geol. Ved. Technology Geochemistry, 10, 91-95.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.