New infestation of Asian chestnut gall wasp in eastern black sea region, Turkey: a potential threat to natural regional chestnut population

Musa AZMAZ, Yusuf KATILMIŞ

Abstract

The chestnut gall wasp (Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu, 1951) is currently the most dangerous pest for the Anatolian chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.). C. sativa is one of the most important wood species due to its economic role for the country’s economy. The chestnut gall wasp causes economic damage owing to crop loss in chestnut production, and severe invasions may cause in the death of chestnut trees. In this study, we reported the infestation of the D. kuriphilus from a new distribution area (the Eastern Black Sea Region). Distribution of the introduced species is detected in a very narrow vicinity of a single valley but the presence of the species is thought to be very new, and the cause of the infestation is the plantation of chestnut seedlings which had been imported outside the country. We discussed the possible effects of the pests on chestnut trees and the pest is thought to be spread across the entire Black Sea region and Caucasia within 10-15 years if precautions are not taken against to this species. Data on the biology, host plant and the distribution of the chestnut gall wasp in Turkey, are also presented.

Keywords

Cynipidae; Chestnut; gall wasp; pest; Dryocosmus kuriphilus; Turkey.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abe Y., Melika G., Stone G.N. 2007. The diversity and phylogeography of cynipid gallwasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the Oriental and eastern Palearctic regions, and their associated communities. Oriental Insects, 41(1): 169–212. DOI: 10.1080/00305316.2007.10417504

Aebi A., Schönrogge K., Melika G., Alma A., Bosio G., Quacchia A., Picciau L., Abe Y., Moriya S., Yara K., Seljak G., Stone G.N. 2006. Parasitoid Recruitment to the globally invasive chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus. In: K. Ozaki, J. Yukawa, T. Ohgushi, P.W. Price (Eds.) Galling Arthropods and Their Associates, Tokyo: Springer-Verlag: 103–121. DOI: 10.1007/4-431-32185-3_9

Aebi A., Schönrogge K., Melika G., Quacchia A., Alma A., Stone G.N. 2007. Native and introduced parasitoids attacking the invasive chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin, 37(1): 166–171. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2338.2007.01099.x

Bernardo U., Iodice L., Sasso R., Tutore V.A., Cascone P., Guerrieri E. 2013. Biology and monitoring of Dryocosmus kuriphilus on Castanea sativa in Southern Italy. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 15: 65–76. DOI: 10.1111/j.1461-9563.2012.00588.x

Bombi P., Fedi C., Zapparoli M., Cammarano M., Guidolotti G., Pallozzi E., Gaudet M., Mattioni C., Cherubini M., Beritognolo I., Villani F. 2019. Infestation potential of Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu, 1951 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in different natural populations of Castanea sativa Miller: an experimental ex situ test. International Journal of Pest Management, 65(2): 147–153. DOI: 10.1080/09670874.2018.1483091

Bosio G., Gerbaudo C., Piazza E. 2010. Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu: an outline seven years after the first report in Piedmont (Italy). Acta Horticulturae, 866: 341–348. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2010.866.43

Bosio G., Armando M., Moriya S. 2013. Toward biological control of the chestnut gall wasp. L’Informatore Agrario, 14: 60–64. (in Italian)

Brussino G., Bosio G., Baudino M., Giordano R., Ramello F., Melika G. 2002. A dangerous exotic insect threatening European chestnut. L’Informatore Agrario, 58: 59–61. (in Italian)

Çetin G., Orman E., Polat Z. 2014. First record of the Oriental chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Turkey. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 54(4): 303–309.

Cho D.Y., Lee S.O. 1963. Ecological studies on the chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu, and observations of the damage caused to the tree by this insect. Korean Journal of Plant Protection, 2: 47–54. (in Korean)

Ciordia M., García J.C., Loureiro M.D. 2019. Hot water treatment: an effective method for disinfecting Castanea sativa mill. dormant scions against Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu. Pest Management Science, DOI: 10.1002/ps.5727

Coşkuncu K.S. 2010. A Review on The Chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Uludag University, 24(2): 129–135.

Csóka G., Wittmann F., Melika G. 2009. The oriental sweet chestnut gall wasp (Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu 1951) in Hungary. Növényvédelem, 45(7): 359–360.

Delalić Z. 2019. Intense Appearance of Chestnut Gall Wasp (Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu) in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Acta Scientific Agriculture, 3(9): 10–14. DOI: 10.31080/ASAG.2019.03.0597

Dixon W.N., Burns R.E., Stange L.A. 1986. Oriental chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Entomology Circular, 287.

Doğanlar M. 2014. First reports on the natural enemy fauna of the Chesnut Gall-wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Yalova, Turkey. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 5(1): 67–74.

EPPO (European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization). 2005. Data sheets on quarantine pests – Dryocosmus kuriphilus. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin, 35(3): 422–424. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2338.2005.00849.x

EPPO (European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization). 2010. First report of Dryocosmus kuriphilus in the Netherlands. EPPO Reporting Service 8, 2010/134.

EPPO (European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization). 2012. First report of Dryocosmus kuriphilus in the Czech Republic. EPPO Reporting Service 7, 2012/141.

EPPO (European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization). 2013a. First report of Dryocosmus kuriphilus in Austria. EPPO Reporting Service 7, 2013/140.

EPPO (European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization). 2013b. First report of Dryocosmus kuriphilus in Germany. EPPO Reporting Service 7, 2013/141.

EPPO (European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization). 2014. First report of Dryocosmus kuriphilus in the Portugal. EPPO Reporting Service 6, 2014/103.

EPPO (European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization). 2015. First report of Dryocosmus kuriphilus in the United Kingdom. EPPO Reporting Service 6, 2015/108.

EPPO (European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization). 2016. First report of Dryocosmus kuriphilus in Belgium. EPPO Reporting Service 2, 2016/029.

EUFORGEN (European Forest Resources Programme). 2019. Distribution Map of Chestnut (Castanea sativa). Available from: http://www.euforgen.org/species/castanea-sativa/, Retrieved 03/11/2019.

FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). 2019. Crop data. Available from: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/?#data/QC, Retrieved 03/11/2019.

Ferracini C., Ferrari E., Pontini M., Saladini M.A., Alma A. 2019. Effectiveness of Torymus sinensis: a successful long-term control of the Asian chestnut gall wasp in Italy. Journal of Pest Science, 92: 353–359. DOI: 10.1007/s10340-018-0989-6

Ferracini C., Gonella E., Ferrari E., Saladini M.A., Picciau L., Tota F., Pontini M., Alma A. 2015. Novel insight in the life cycle of Torymus sinensis, biocontrol agent of the chestnut gall wasp. BioControl, 60(2): 169–177. DOI: 10.1007/s10526-014-9633-4

Förster B., Castellazzi T., Colombi L., Fürst E., Marazzi C., Meier F., Tettamanti G., Moretti G. 2009. First record of the chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Yasumatsu) (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) in Southern Switzerland. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 82: 271–279.

Gninenko Y.I., Lyanguzov M.E. 2017. East Chestnut Gall Wasps Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu, 1951 (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae)–New Invader in the Forests of the North Caucasus. Russian Journal of Biological Invasions, 8: 206–211. DOI: 10.1134/S207511171703002X

Graziosi I., Santi F. 2008. Chestnut gall wasp (Dryocosmus kuriphilus): spreading in Italy and new records in Bologna province. Bulletin of Insectology, 61(2): 343–348.

Huber J.T., Read J. 2012. First Record of The Oriental Chestnut Gall Wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), in Canada. Journal of the Entomological Society of Ontario, 143: 125–128.

İpekdal K., Coşkuncu K.S., Aytar F., Doğanlar M. 2014. Chestnut Gall Wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae): An update for its situation on the world and in Turkey and its management. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 4(4): 241–257.

İpekdal K., Emin A., Kuzucu A.Ş., Karadağ M., Koçluk M., Açıcı Ö., Şah S., Aksu Y., Colombari F. 2017. Rearing and releasing Torymus sinensis Kamijo (Hymenoptera: Torymidae), larval parasitoid of the chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 7(2): 173–189.

Kamijo K. 1982. Two new species of Torymus (Hymenoptera, Torymidae) reared from Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) in China and Korea. Kontyû, 50: 505–510.

Knapič V., Seljak G., Kolšek M. 2010. Experience with Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu eradication measures in Slovenia. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin, 40(2): 169–175. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2338.2010.02371.x

Matošević D., Pernek M., Hrašovec, B. 2010. First record of Oriental chestnut gall wasp (Dryocosmus kuriphilus) in Croatia. Šumarksi List, 9/10: 497–502. (in Croatian)

Michaelakis A., Papachristos D., Chytas D.A., Antonopoulou P.D., Milonas P.G., Avtzis D.N. 2016. First record of Dryocosmus kuriphilus in Greece. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin, 46(2): 290–294. DOI: 10.1111/epp.12305

Moriya S., Inoue K., Mabuchi M. 1989. The use of Torymus sinensis to control chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus, in Japan. Food and Fertilizer Technology Center (FFTC) Technical Bulletin, 118: 1–12.

Murakami Y. 1981. The parasitoids of Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Japan and the introduction of a promising natural enemy from China (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Journal of Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 25: 167–174.

Murakami Y., Ao H.B., Chang C.H. 1980. Natural enemies of the chestnut gall wasp in Hopei Province, China (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Applied Entomology and Zoology, 15: 184–186. DOI: 10.1303/aez.15.184

Murakami Y., Ihkubo N., Moriya S., Gyoutoku Y., Kim C.H., Kim J.K. 1995. Parasitoids of Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in South Korea with particular reference to ecologically different types of Torymus (Syntomaspis) sinensis (Hymenoptera: Torymidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology, 30: 277–284. DOI: 10.1303/aez.30.277

OGM (Orman Genel Müdürlüğü/General Directorate of Forestry). 2013. Chestnut Action Plan 2013-2017. Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı, Ankara. 56 p. (in Turkish)

Payne J.A., Jaynes R.A., Kays S.J. 1983. Chinese chestnut production in the United States: practice, problems and possible solutions. Economic Botany, 37: 187–200. DOI: 10.1007/BF02858784

Payne J.A., Menke A.S., Schroeder P.M. 1975. Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu, (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), an oriental chestnut gall wasp in North America. USDA Cooperative Economic Insect Report, 49/52: 903–905.

Piao C., Moriya S. 1999. Oviposition of Torymus sinensis (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) under natural conditions. Entomological Science, 2: 329–334.

Pujade-Villar J., Torrell A., Rojo M. 2013. Entomological note. First findings of Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Hym., Cynipidae) in the Iberian Peninsula, the species of cynipid of Asian origin, highly dangerous for chestnut (Fagaceae). Orsis, 27: 295–301. (in Catalan)

Quacchia A., Ferracini C., Nicholls J.A., Piazza E., Saladini M.A., Tota F., Melika G., Alma A. 2012. Chalcid parasitoid community associated with the invading pest Dryocosmus kuriphilus in north-western Italy. Insect Conservation and Diversity, 6(2): 114–123. DOI: 10.1111/j.1752-4598.2012.00192.x

Radócz L., Szilágyi A., Nagy M., Kovács G., Melika G. 2016. Asian sweet chestnut gallwasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Hymenoptera, Cypnidae): first record for Romania. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 12(1): 201–204.

Rieske L.K. 2007. Success of an exotic gallmaker, Dryocosmus kuriphilus, on chestnut in the USA: a historical account. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin, 37(1): 172–174. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2338.2007.01100.x

Ueno W. 2006. Occurrence and control of chestnut gall wasp in Nepal. Shokubutsu Boeki (Plant Protection), 60: 510–512. (in Japanese)

Vollmeier R., Osterc G., Luthar Z. 2018. Preservation of sweet chestnut genetic resources (Castanea sativa Mill.) against attack by chestnut gall wasp (Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu, 1951). Acta agriculturae Slovenica, 111(1): 209–217. DOI: 10.14720/aas.2018.111.1.20

Zhang Z.-Y., Tarcali G., Radòcz L., Feng Y.-Q., Shen Y.-Y. 2009. Chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu in China and in Hungary. In: 5th International Plant Protection Symposium. Hungary, Debrecen. pp: 123–128.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.